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Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–07)
The Fatah–Hamas conflict ((アラビア語:النزاع بين فتح وحماس) ''an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās''), also referred to as the Palestinian Civil War ((アラビア語: الحرب الأهلية الفلسطينية) ''al-Ḥarb al-ʾAhliyyah al-Filisṭīnīyyah''), is the conflict between the two main Palestinian political parties, Fatah and Hamas, resulting in the split of the Palestinian Authority in 2007. The reconciliation process and unification of Hamas and Fatah administrations has not finalized as of September 2015.
The Palestinian Independent Commission for Citizens' Rights has found that more than 600 Palestinians were killed in the fighting from January 2006 to May 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006 )〕 Dozens more were killed or executed in the following years as part of the conflict.
== Overview ==
Tensions between Fatah and Hamas began to rise in 2005 after the death of Yasser Arafat. After the Hamas' legislative victory in 2006, relations were marked by sporadic factional fighting. This became more intense after the two parties repeatedly failed to reach a deal to share government power, escalating in June 2007 and resulting in Hamas' takeover of Gaza.〔(''Fatah vs. Hamas'' ). Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 14 August 2007〕 A major issue was control over the border crossings, especially the Rafah Border Crossing.
As of August 2007 the Palestinian Authority became split into two polities, each seeing itself as the true representative of the Palestinian people – the Fatah-ruled Palestinian National Authority and the Hamas Government in Gaza.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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